What US college basketball can teach us about “survivorship bias”

Mar 28th, 2010 | Filed under: Academic Research, Performance, Analytics & Metrics, Today's Post | By: Alpha Male
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Winning a sports tournament is always a major accomplishment.  But it’s perhaps even more of an accomplishment when the entire tournament is a giant elimination round.  Some tournaments, such as the Olympic hockey tournament or the World Cup of soccer/football allow teams to log a loss or two in round-robin play.  But others, like Wimbledon or the NCAA Men’s Basketball Championship require teams to maintain totally perfect records in order to advance.

As a result, the four remaining teams in US college basketball’s “March Madness” all have records of 4-0.  Does this mean that the average tournament team has a perfect record?  Of course not.  Sixty teams have less than perfect records but did not actually survive to this point in the tournament to be counted (actually 61 if you count the “play-in” game where the 64th and 65th seeded team fight it out for a change to get shellacked by a #1 seed).  The difference between the perfect records of today’s survivors and the average records of all teams knocked out so far amounts to a “survivorship bias.” More…


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  1. [...] What the NCAA tournament teaches us about survivorship bias.  (All About Alpha) [...]

  2. [...] Great, great, great post on survivor bias (from a new academic paper by Xiaoqing Xu, and Anthony Loviscek of Seton Hall University): [...]

  3. [...] Via AllAboutAplha.com. [...]

  4. [...] not guarantee future results.” The groundbreaking and wildly popular AllAboutAlpha.com post “What US college basketball can teach us about survivorship bias” taught us two important lessons: first, Duke actually stopped choking long enough to win a [...]

  5. [...] around the world is secretly teaching us about finance. So from the blog that brought you “What US College Basketball Can Teach Us About Survivorship Bias” and “What NASCAR Can Teach Us About Return Persistence” comes the next installment: What the [...]

  6. [...] Reasons behind the apparent absolute outperformance are explored in this paper, which says smaller managers are “often be more flexible in their investment approach and better at exploiting niche opportunities, especially in new under-developed and under-researched markets, and be quick to implement investment ideas”. Another paper simply argues that “small firms have greater motivation to produce strong performance.” Skeptics may say that survivorship bias is bigger for smaller funds, and that topic attracted a lot of reader attention in this posting. [...]

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